Section 24 - Person who is compulsorily required registration under GST

Contents

Para

Topics

Relevant Section/Rules/N/C/O

24.0

Purpose of Section 24

NA

24.1

Compulsory Registration

Section 24

24.2

Compulsory registration of Persons making inter-State taxable supply of goods

Section 24(i)

24.2.1

Persons making inter-State supplies of taxable services whose AT < Rs.20 or Rs.10 lacs is exempt from registration

N No. 10/2017-Integrated Tax dt. 13-10-2017

24.2.2

Job worker engaged in inter-state supply of services to RPs is exempt from registration subject to conditions

N No. 07/2017-Integrated Tax dt. 14-09-2017

24.2.3

Person making inter-state taxable supplies of handicraft goods or specified products and whose AT < threshold limit as per section 22(1) is exempt from registration

N No. 03/2018-Integrated Tax dt. 22-10-2018

24.3

Compulsory registration of CTP making Taxable Supply

Section 24(ii)

24.3.1

CTP making inter-state taxable supplies of specified handicraft goods or products and whose AT < threshold limit as per section 22(1) is exempt from registration

N No. 56/2018-Central Tax dt. 23-10-2018

24.4

Compulsory registration of Persons who are required to pay tax under RCM on inward supplies

Section 24(iii)

24.4.1

Person who is making only outward supplies and tax on which is liable to be paid on RCM by the recipient u/s 9(3) is exempt from registration

N No. 05/2017-Central Tax dt. 19-06-2017

24.5

Compulsory registration of ECO who are required to pay tax u/s 9(5)

Section 24(iv)

24.6

Compulsory registration of NRTP making taxable supply

Section 24(v)

24.7

Compulsory registration of persons required to deduct tax u/s 51

Section 24(vi)

24.8

Compulsory registration of agent who make taxable supplies on behalf of other taxable persons

Section 24(vii)

24.9

Compulsory registration of ISD

Section 24(viii)

24.10

Persons who supply goods or services or both, other than supplies specified u/s 9(5) through such ECO who is required to collect tax at source u/s 52

Section 24(ix)

24.10.1

Persons making supplies of services, other than supplies specified u/s 9(5) through an ECO and whose AT < Rs.20/10 lacs is exempt from registration

No. 65/2017-Central Tax dt. 15-11-2017

24.11

Compulsory registration of ECO who is required to collect tax u/s 52

Section 24(x)

24.12

Compulsory registration of person supplying OIDAR services from a place outside India to a URP in India

Section 24(xi)

24.13

Such other person as may be notified by the Government

Section 24(xii)

24.14

Miscellaneous Question

NA

 

24.0 Purpose of Section 24

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Section 24 states that person who shall be compulsorily required to be registered under this Act without applying threshold limit.

 

24.1 Compulsory Registration

Section 24 contains

Notwithstanding anything contained in section 22(1)

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As per section 22(1), a supplier is liable to be registered only if his aggregate turnover in a FY exceeds the applicable threshold limit.

However, section 24 provides that a supplier is mandatorily required to obtain registration even though his aggregate turnover does not exceed the applicable threshold limit.

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Following categories of persons shall be compulsorily required to be registered under this Act unless they are exempted u/s 23(2) by notification

 

24.2 Compulsory registration of Persons making inter-State taxable supply of goods

Section 24(i) persons making any inter-State taxable supply

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Section 24(i) requires compulsory registration of person who is making any inter-state taxable supply of goods or services even if his aggregate turnover does not exceed threshold limit.

However, following exemptions from registration were given u/s 23(2)

Question & Answer

 

24.2.1 Persons making inter-State supplies of taxable services whose AT < Rs.20 or Rs.10 lacs is exempt from registration

Refer Notification No. 10/2017-Integrated Tax dt. 13-10-2017

Ex

Dhola & Co., located in Delhi, is engaged in supply of taxable goods in the neighbouring States of Punjab and Haryana.

Its aggregate turnover in current FY is Rs.10 lakh. Since it is engaged in making inter-State taxable supply of goods, it is required to register mandatorily under GST irrespective of its aggregate turnover.

However, if in the above case, Dhola & Co. is engaged in inter- State supply of taxable services instead of goods, it will be eligible for exemption from registration till its aggregate turnover does not exceed Rs.20 lakh.

Question & Answer

 

24.2.2 Job worker engaged in inter-state supply of services to RPs is exempt from registration subject to conditions

Refer Notification No. 07/2017-Integrated Tax dt. 14-09-2017

Question & Answer

 

24.2.3 Person making inter-state taxable supplies of handicraft goods or specified products and whose AT < threshold limit as per section 22(1) is exempt from registration

Refer Notification No. 03/2018-Integrated Tax dt. 22-10-2018

Ex

Ariza Pvt. Ltd., located in Madhya Pradesh, is a supplier of taxable and notified handicraft goods. It supplies these goods in the neighbouring States of Uttar Pradesh and Orissa. Its aggregate turnover in the month of April is Rs.15 lakh.

Although Ariza Pvt. Ltd. is engaged in making inter-State supplies of taxable goods, it is not liable to obtain registration till its aggregate turnover does not exceed Rs.20 lakh as it has availed the exemption from registration under Notification No. 03/2018 IT

 

24.3 Compulsory registration of CTP making Taxable Supply

Section 24(ii) casual taxable persons making taxable supply

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Section 24(ii) requires compulsory registration of CTP who is making taxable supplies, even if his aggregate turnover does not exceed threshold limit.

However, following exemptions from registration have been provided u/s 23(2)

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Refer Section 2(20) for meaning of “electronic commerce operator”

Question & Answer

 

24.3.1 CTP making inter-state taxable supplies of specified handicraft goods or products and whose AT < threshold limit as per section 22(1) is exempt from registration

Refer Notification No. 56/2018-Central Tax dt. 23-10-2018

 

24.4 Compulsory registration of Persons who are required to pay tax under RCM on inward supplies

Section 24(iii) persons who are required to pay tax under reverse charge

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Section 24(iii) requires compulsory registration of person who is required to pay tax under RCM on inward supplies, even if his aggregate turnover does not exceed threshold limit.

No threshold limit of AT will apply to person who is required to pay Tax under RCM u/s 9(3).

Such Person must be registered even if there are no outward supplies.

 

24.4.1 Person who is making only outward supplies, tax on which is liable to be paid on RCM by the recipient u/s 9(3) is exempt from registration

Refer Notification  No. 05/2017-Central Tax dt. 19-06-2017

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As per above notification, following person is exempt from registration on satisfying all conditions

a) Persons is making only supplies on which tax is to be paid by recipient under RCM u/s 9(3)

b) No other supplies can be made by him

c) He must 

Ex

Manikaran Transporters is a GTA engaged exclusively in supplying GTA services liable to tax under reverse charge [since tax is beng paid on GTA services @ 5% in the given case].

Thus, it is exempt from registration as it is engaged exclusively in making supplies, tax on which is liable to be paid on reverse charge basis.

Further, Manikaran Transporters supplies said service to Diwakar Manufacturing Pvt. Ltd. whose aggregate turnover does not exceed the applicable threshold limit.

However, since Diwakar Manufacturing Pvt. Ltd. has to pay tax on GTA services [@ 5%] under reverse charge, it is required to obtain registration mandatorily irrespective of its aggregate turnover.

Question & Answer

 

24.5 Compulsory registration of ECO who are required to pay tax u/s 9(5)

Section 24(iv) person who are required to pay tax u/s 9(5)

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ECO who is required to pay tax u/s 9(5) for notified supply of services, then they must be registered without applying threshold limit.

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Refer Section 2(45) for meaning of “electronic commerce operator”

 

24.6 Compulsory registration of NRTP making taxable supply

Section 24(v) non-resident taxable persons making taxable supply;

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If NRTP is making any taxable supply, then it must be registered without applying threshold limit.

Refer Section 2(77) for meaning of non-resident taxable persons

 

24.7 Compulsory registration of persons required to deduct tax u/s 51

Section 24(vi) persons who are required to deduct tax u/s 51,

whether or not separately registered under this Act

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Persons who are required to deduct tax u/s 51, must be registered without applying Threshold Limit.

 

24.8 Compulsory registration of agent who make taxable supplies on behalf of other taxable persons

Section 24(vii) persons who make taxable supply of goods or services or both

on behalf of other taxable persons

whether as an agent or otherwise

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Agent of taxable person must be registered without applying threshold limit.

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Refer Section 2(5) for meaning of “agent”

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Clearing and forwarding (C&F) Agent receives the goods on behalf of the principal. Subsequently he supplies goods to the customer as an agent of the principal. He maintains the stock and report to the principal. If so such an agent shall be liable to obtain the registration compulsorily irrespective of the aggregate turnover of such agent.

Question & Answer

 

24.9 Compulsory registration of ISD

Section 24(viii) Input Service Distributor, whether or not separately registered under this Act

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ISD must be registered without applying threshold limit.

ISD does not make any outward supplies.

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Refer Section 2(61) for meaning of “input service distributor”

 

24.10 Compulsory registration of persons who makes supply other than supplies specified u/s 9(5) through ECO who is required to collect tax at source u/s 52

Section 24(ix)

persons who supply goods or services or both, other than supplies specified u/s 9(5)

through such ECO who is required to collect tax at source u/s 52;

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Section 24(ix) requires compulsory registration of any persons

who supply goods or services or both, other than supplies specified u/s 9(5)

through such ECO who is required to collect tax at source u/s 52 must be registered without applying threshold limit.

However, following exemptions from registration have been provided u/s 23(2)

 

24.10.1 Persons making supplies of services, other than supplies specified u/s 9(5) through an ECO and whose AT < Rs.20/10 lacs is exempt from registration

Refer Notification No. 65/2017-Central Tax dt. 15-11-2017

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As per above notification, following person is exempt from registration on satisfying all conditions

a) Persons making supplies of services, other than supplies specified u/s 9(5)

b) Supply of services must be made through ECO who is required to collect Tax u/s 52

c) His AT < Rs.20/10 lacs 

Question & Answer

 

24.11 Compulsory registration of ECO who is required to collect tax u/s 52

Section 24(x)

Every ECO [1][who is required to collect tax at source u/s 52]

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Every ECO who is required to collect tax at source u/s 52 must be registered without applying any threshold limit.

 

24.12 Compulsory registration of person supplying OIDAR services from a place outside India to a URP in India

Section 24(xi)

every person supplying online information and database access or retrieval services from a place outside India to a person in India, other than a registered person

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Person supplying OIDAR from a place outside India must be registered if he is supplying said services to an Un registered person in India.

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Refer Section 2(17) of IGST Act for meaning of “OIDAR” services

 

24.13 Such other person as may be notified by the Government

Section 24(xii)

such other person or class of persons as may be notified by the Government

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Yet no such other person has been notified by the government.

 

24.14 Miscellaneous Question

Question & Answer

 

[1] Words inserted wef 01-02-2019.

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