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THE INCOME TAX ACT, 2025
Section 307 of Income Tax Act - Ch...
Section 308 of Income Tax Act - Ch... Section 309 of Income Tax Act - Me... Section 310 of Income Tax Act - Sh... Section 311 of Income Tax Act - Ch... Section 312 of Income Tax Act - Ex... Section 313 of Income Tax Act - Su... Section 314 of Income Tax Act - Ef... Section 315 of Income Tax Act - As... Section 316 of Income Tax Act - Sh... Section 317 of Income Tax Act - As... Section 318 of Income Tax Act - As... Section 319 of Income Tax Act - As... Section 320 of Income Tax Act - Di... Section 321 of Income Tax Act - As... Section 322 of Income Tax Act - Co... Section 323 of Income Tax Act - Li... Section 324 of Income Tax Act - Ch... Section 325 of Income Tax Act - As... Section 326 - Assessment when sect... Section 327 - Change in constituti... Section 328 - Succession of one fi... Section 329 - Joint and several li... Section 330 - Firm dissolved or bu... Section 331 - Liability of partner... Section 332 - Application for regi... Section 333 - Switching over of re... Section 334 - Tax on income of reg... Section 335 - Regular income... Section 336 - Taxable regular inco... Section 337 - Specified income... Section 338 - Income not to be inc... Section 339 - Corpus donation... Section 340 - Deemed corpus donati... Section 341 - Application of incom... Section 342 - Accumulated income... Section 343 - Deemed accumulated i... Section 344 - Business undertaking... Section 345 - Restriction on comme... Section 346 - Restriction on comme... Section 347 - Books of account... Section 348 - Audit... Section 349 - Return of income... Section 350 - Permitted modes of i... Section 351 - Specified violation... Section 352 - Tax on accreted inco... Section 353 - Other violations... Section 354 - Application for appr... Section 355 - Interpretation... Section 356 - Appealable orders be... Section 357 - Appealable orders be... Section 358 - Form of appeal and l... Section 359 - Procedure in appeal... Section 360 - Powers of Joint Comm... Section 361 - Appellate Tribunal... Section 362 - Appeals to Appellate... Section 363 - Orders of Appellate ... Section 364 - Procedure of Appella... Section 365 - Appeal to High Court... Section 366 - Case before High Cou... Section 367 - Appeal to Supreme Co... Section 368 - Hearing before Supre... Section 369 - Tax to be paid irres... Section 370 - Execution for costs ... Section 371 - Amendment of assessm... Section 372 - Exclusion of time ta... Section 373 - Filing of appeal by ... ... Section 375 - Procedure when asses... Section 376 - Procedure where an i... Section 377 - Revision of orders p... Section 378 - Revision of other or... Section 379 - Dispute Resolution C... Section 380 - Interpretation... Section 381 - Board for Advance Ru... Section 382 - Vacancies, etc, not ... Section 383 - Application for adva... Section 384 - Procedure on receipt... Section 385 - Appellate authority ... Section 386 - Advance ruling to be... Section 387 - Powers of the Board ... Section 388 - Procedure of Board f... Section 389 - Appeal... Section 390 - Deduction or collect... Section 391 - Direct payment... Section 392 - Salary and accumulat... Section 393 - Tax to be deducted a... Section 394 - Collection of tax at... Section 395 - Certificates... Section 396 - Tax deducted is inco... Section 397 - Compliance and repor... Section 398 - Consequences of fail... Section 399 - Processing... Section 400 - Power of Central Gov... Section 401 - Bar against direct d... Section 402 - Interpretation... Section 403 - Liability for paymen... Section 404 - Conditions of liabil... Section 405 - Computation of advan... Section 406 - Payment of advance t... Section 407 - Payment of advance t... Section 408 - Instalments of advan... Section 409 - When assessee is dee... Section 410 - Credit for advance t... Section 411 - When tax payable and... Section 412 - Penalty payable when... Section 413 - Certificate by Tax R... Section 414 - Tax Recovery Officer... Section 415 - Stay of proceedings ... Section 416 - Other modes of recov... Section 417 - Recovery through Sta... Section 418 - Recovery of tax in p... Section 419 - Recovery of penaltie... Section 420 - Tax clearance certif... Section 421 of Income Tax Act - Re... Section 422 of Income Tax Act - Re... Section 423 of Income Tax Act - In... Section 424 of Income Tax Act - In... Section 425 of Income Tax Act - In... Section 426 of Income Tax Act - In... Section 427 of Income Tax Act - Fe... Section 428 of Income Tax Act - Fe... Section 429 of Income Tax Act - Fe... Section 430 of Income Tax Act - Fe... Section 431 of Income Tax Act - Re... Section 432 of Income Tax Act - Pe... Section 433 of Income Tax Act - Fo... Section 434 of Income Tax Act - Re... Section 435 of Income Tax Act - Re... Section 436 of Income Tax Act - Co... Section 437 of Income Tax Act - In... Section 438 of Income Tax Act - Se... Section 439 of Income Tax Act - Pe... Section 440 of Income Tax Act - Im... Section 441 of Income Tax Act - Fa... Section 442 of Income Tax Act - Pe... Section 443 of Income Tax Act - Pe... Section 444 of Income Tax Act - Pe... Section 445 of Income Tax Act - Be... Section 446 of Income Tax Act - Fa... Section 447 of Income Tax Act - Pe... Section 448 of Income Tax Act - Pe... Section 449 of Income Tax Act - Pe... Section 450 of Income Tax Act - Pe... Section 451 of Income Tax Act - Pe... Section 452 of Income Tax Act - Pe... Section 453 of Income Tax Act - Pe... Section 454 of Income Tax Act - Pe... Section 455 of Income Tax Act - Pe... Section 456 of Income Tax Act - Pe... Section 457 of Income Tax Act - Pe... Section 458 of Income Tax Act - Pe... Section 459 of Income Tax Act - Pe... Section 460 of Income Tax Act - Pe... Section 461 of Income Tax Act - Pe... Section 462 of Income Tax Act - Pe... Section 463 of Income Tax Act - Pe... Section 464 of Income Tax Act - Pe... Section 465 of Income Tax Act - Pe... Section 466 of Income Tax Act - Pe... Section 467 of Income Tax Act - Pe... Section 468 of Income Tax Act - Pe... Section 469 of Income Tax Act - Po... Section 470 of Income Tax Act - Pe... Section 471 of Income Tax Act - Pr... Section 472 of Income Tax Act - Ba... Section 473 of Income Tax Act - Co... Section 474 of Income Tax Act - Fa... Section 475 of Income Tax Act - Re... Section 476 of Income Tax Act - Fa... Section 477 of Income Tax Act - Fa... Section 478 of Income Tax Act - Wi... Section 479 of Income Tax Act - Fa... Section 480 of Income Tax Act - Fa... Section 481 of Income Tax Act - Fa... Section 482 of Income Tax Act - Fa... Section 483 of Income Tax Act - Fa... Section 484 of Income Tax Act - Ab... Section 485 of Income Tax Act - Pu... Section 486 of Income Tax Act - Pu... Section 487 of Income Tax Act - Of... Section 488 of Income Tax Act - Of... Section 489 of Income Tax Act - Pr... Section 490 of Income Tax Act - Pr... Section 491 of Income Tax Act - Pr... Section 492 of Income Tax Act - Ce... Section 493 of Income Tax Act - Pr... Section 494 of Income Tax Act - Di... Section 495 of Income Tax Act - Sp... Section 496 of Income Tax Act - Of... Section 497 of Income Tax Act - Tr... Section 498 of Income Tax Act - Ap... Section 499 of Income Tax Act - Ce... Section 500 of Income Tax Act - Pr... Section 501 of Income Tax Act - Se... Section 502 of Income Tax Act - Au... Section 502 of Income Tax Act - Au... Section 503 of Income Tax Act - Se... Section 504 of Income Tax Act - Se... Section 505 of Income Tax Act - Su... Section 506 of Income Tax Act - Fu... Section 507 of Income Tax Act - Su... Section 508 of Income Tax Act - Ob... Section 509 of Income Tax Act - Ob... Section 510 of Income Tax Act - An... Section 511 of Income Tax Act - Fu... Section 512 of Income Tax Act - Pu... Section 513 of Income Tax Act - Ap... Section 514 of Income Tax Act - Re... Section 515 of Income Tax Act - Ap... Section 516 of Income Tax Act - Ro... Section 517 of Income Tax Act - Re... Section 518 of Income Tax Act - In... Section 519 of Income Tax Act - Po... Section 520 of Income Tax Act - Co... Section 521 of Income Tax Act - Pr... Section 522 of Income Tax Act - Re... Section 523 of Income Tax Act - No... Section 524 of Income Tax Act - Pr... Section 525 of Income Tax Act - Au... Section 526 of Income Tax Act - Ba... Section 527 of Income Tax Act - Po... Section 528 of Income Tax Act - Po... Section 529 of Income Tax Act - Po... Section 530 of Income Tax Act - Ac... Section 531 of Income Tax Act - Po... Section 532 of Income Tax Act - Po... Section 533 of Income Tax Act - Po... Section 534 of Income Tax Act - La... Section 535 of Income Tax Act - Re... Section 536 of Income Tax Act - Re... SCHEDULE I of Income Tax Act - CON... SCHEDULE II of Income Tax Act - IN... SCHEDULE III of Income Tax Act - I... SCHEDULE IV of Income Tax Act - IN... SCHEDULE V of Income Tax Act - INC... SCHEDULE VI of Income Tax Act - IN... SCHEDULE VII of Income Tax Act - P... SCHEDULE VIII of Income Tax Act - ... SCHEDULE IX of Income Tax Act - DE... SCHEDULE X of Income Tax Act - DED... SCHEDULE XI of Income Tax Act... SCHEDULE XII of Income Tax Act... SCHEDULE XIII of Income Tax Act -... SCHEDULE XIV of Income Tax Act - L... SCHEDULE XV of Income Tax Act - DE... SCHEDULE XVI of Income Tax Act - P...Section 307 of Income Tax Act - Charge of tax where share of beneficiaries unknown
307. Charge of tax where share of beneficiaries unknown.
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(1) The income or any part thereof, in respect of the person mentioned in sections 303(1)(c) and (d) shall be chargeable to tax at the maximum marginal rate, if– (a) such income or such part thereof is not specifically receivable on behalf or for the benefit of any one person; or (b) the individual shares of the persons on whose behalf or for whose benefit such income or such part thereof is receivable are indeterminate or unknown. |
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(2) The income or any part thereof as referred to in sub-section (1), shall be chargeable to tax at the rate applicable to an association of persons as if it were its total income, if,— (a) none of the beneficiaries has any other income chargeable under this Act exceeding the maximum amount not chargeable to tax in case of an association of persons, or is a beneficiary under any other trust; or (b) such income or part of such income is receivable under a trust declared by any person by will and such trust is the only trust so declared by him; or (c) such income or part of such income is receivable under a trust created before the 1st March, 1970, by a non- testamentary instrument and the Assessing Officer is satisfied, having regard to all the circumstances existing at the relevant time, that the trust was created bona fide– (i) exclusively for the benefit of the relatives of the settlor; or (ii) exclusively for the benefit of the members of such family, where the settlor is a Hindu undivided family, in circumstances where such relatives or members were mainly dependent on the settlor for their support and maintenance; or (d) such income is receivable by the trustees on behalf of a provident fund, superannuation fund, gratuity fund, pension fund or any other fund created bona fide by a person carrying on a business or profession exclusively for the benefit of persons employed in such business or profession. |
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(3) Subject to the provisions of sub-section (4), where the income in respect of the person mentioned in section 303(1)(d) consists of, or includes, profits and gains of business, tax shall be charged at the maximum marginal rate such income or part thereof. |
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(4) Where the profits and gains referred to in sub-section (3) are receivable under a trust declared by any person by will exclusively for the benefit of any relative dependent on him for support and maintenance, and such trust is the only trust so declared by him, income or part thereof shall be chargeable to tax at the rate applicable to an association of persons. |
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(5) For the purposes of this section,– (a) such income or any part thereof shall be deemed as being not specifically receivable on behalf or for the benefit of any one person unless the person on whose behalf or for whose benefit such income or such part thereof is receivable during the tax year is expressly stated in the order of the court or the instrument of trust or wakf deed, as the case may be, and is identifiable as such on the date of such order, instrument or deed; (b) the individual shares of the persons on whose behalf or for whose benefit such income or such part thereof is received shall be deemed to be indeterminate or unknown unless the individual shares of the persons on whose behalf or for whose benefit such income or such part thereof is receivable, are expressly stated in the order of the court or the instrument of trust or wakf deed and are ascertainable as such on the date of such order, instrument or deed. |
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