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THE INCOME TAX ACT, 2025
Section 232 of Income Tax Act - Ce...
Section 233 of Income Tax Act - Am... Section 234 of Income Tax Act - Av... Section 235 of Income Tax Act - In... Section 236 of Income Tax Act - In... Section 237 of Income Tax Act - Ap... Section 238 of Income Tax Act - Co... Section 239 of Income Tax Act - In... Section 240 of Income Tax Act - Ta... Section 241 of Income Tax Act - Ju... Section 242 of Income Tax Act - Ju... Section 243 of Income Tax Act - Po... Section 244 of Income Tax Act - Ch... Section 245 of Income Tax Act - Fa... Section 246 of Income Tax Act - Po... Section 247 of Income Tax Act - Se... Section 248 of Income Tax Act - Po... Section 249 of Income Tax Act - Re... Section 250 of Income Tax Act - Ap... Section 251 of Income Tax Act - Co... Section 252 of Income Tax Act - Po... Section 253 of Income Tax Act - Po... Section 254 of Income Tax Act - Po... Section 255 of Income Tax Act - Po... Section 256 of Income Tax Act - Po... Section 257 of Income Tax Act - Pr... Section 258 of Income Tax Act - Di... 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Section 311 of Income Tax Act - Ch... Section 312 of Income Tax Act - Ex... Section 313 of Income Tax Act - Su... Section 314 of Income Tax Act - Ef... Section 315 of Income Tax Act - As... Section 316 of Income Tax Act - Sh... Section 317 of Income Tax Act - As... Section 318 of Income Tax Act - As... Section 319 of Income Tax Act - As... Section 320 of Income Tax Act - Di... Section 321 of Income Tax Act - As... Section 322 of Income Tax Act - Co... Section 323 of Income Tax Act - Li... Section 324 of Income Tax Act - Ch... Section 325 of Income Tax Act - As... Section 326 - Assessment when sect... Section 327 - Change in constituti... Section 328 - Succession of one fi... Section 329 - Joint and several li... Section 330 - Firm dissolved or bu... Section 331 - Liability of partner... Section 332 - Application for regi... Section 333 - Switching over of re... Section 334 - Tax on income of reg... Section 335 - Regular income... Section 336 - Taxable regular inco... Section 337 - Specified income... Section 338 - Income not to be inc... Section 339 - Corpus donation... Section 340 - Deemed corpus donati... Section 341 - Application of incom... Section 342 - Accumulated income... Section 343 - Deemed accumulated i... Section 344 - Business undertaking... Section 345 - Restriction on comme... Section 346 - Restriction on comme... Section 347 - Books of account... Section 348 - Audit... Section 349 - Return of income... Section 350 - Permitted modes of i... Section 351 - Specified violation... Section 352 - Tax on accreted inco... Section 353 - Other violations... Section 354 - Application for appr... Section 355 - Interpretation... Section 356 - Appealable orders be... Section 357 - Appealable orders be... Section 358 - Form of appeal and l... Section 359 - Procedure in appeal... Section 360 - Powers of Joint Comm... Section 361 - Appellate Tribunal... Section 362 - Appeals to Appellate... Section 363 - Orders of Appellate ... Section 364 - Procedure of Appella... Section 365 - Appeal to High Court... Section 366 - Case before High Cou... Section 367 - Appeal to Supreme Co... Section 368 - Hearing before Supre... Section 369 - Tax to be paid irres... Section 370 - Execution for costs ... Section 371 - Amendment of assessm... Section 372 - Exclusion of time ta... Section 373 - Filing of appeal by ... ... Section 375 - Procedure when asses... Section 376 - Procedure where an i... Section 377 - Revision of orders p... Section 378 - Revision of other or... Section 379 - Dispute Resolution C... Section 380 - Interpretation... Section 381 - Board for Advance Ru... Section 382 - Vacancies, etc, not ... Section 383 - Application for adva... Section 384 - Procedure on receipt... Section 385 - Appellate authority ... Section 386 - Advance ruling to be... Section 387 - Powers of the Board ... Section 388 - Procedure of Board f... Section 389 - Appeal... Section 390 - Deduction or collect... Section 391 - Direct payment... Section 392 - Salary and accumulat... Section 393 - Tax to be deducted a... Section 394 - Collection of tax at... Section 395 - Certificates... Section 396 - Tax deducted is inco... Section 397 - Compliance and repor... Section 398 - Consequences of fail... Section 399 - Processing... Section 400 - Power of Central Gov... Section 401 - Bar against direct d... Section 402 - Interpretation... Section 403 - Liability for paymen... Section 404 - Conditions of liabil... Section 405 - Computation of advan... Section 406 - Payment of advance t... Section 407 - Payment of advance t... Section 408 - Instalments of advan... Section 409 - When assessee is dee... Section 410 - Credit for advance t... Section 411 - When tax payable and... Section 412 - Penalty payable when... Section 413 - Certificate by Tax R... Section 414 - Tax Recovery Officer... Section 415 - Stay of proceedings ... Section 416 - Other modes of recov... Section 417 - Recovery through Sta... Section 418 - Recovery of tax in p... Section 419 - Recovery of penaltie... Section 420 - Tax clearance certif... Section 421 of Income Tax Act - Re... Section 422 of Income Tax Act - Re... Section 423 of Income Tax Act - In... Section 424 of Income Tax Act - In... Section 425 of Income Tax Act - In... Section 426 of Income Tax Act - In... Section 427 of Income Tax Act - Fe... Section 428 of Income Tax Act - Fe... Section 429 of Income Tax Act - Fe... Section 430 of Income Tax Act - Fe... Section 431 of Income Tax Act - Re... Section 432 of Income Tax Act - Pe... Section 433 of Income Tax Act - Fo... Section 434 of Income Tax Act - Re... Section 435 of Income Tax Act - Re... Section 436 of Income Tax Act - Co... Section 437 of Income Tax Act - In... Section 438 of Income Tax Act - Se... Section 439 of Income Tax Act - Pe... Section 440 of Income Tax Act - Im... Section 441 of Income Tax Act - Fa... Section 442 of Income Tax Act - Pe... Section 443 of Income Tax Act - Pe... 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Section 496 of Income Tax Act - Of... Section 497 of Income Tax Act - Tr... Section 498 of Income Tax Act - Ap... Section 499 of Income Tax Act - Ce... Section 500 of Income Tax Act - Pr... Section 501 of Income Tax Act - Se... Section 502 of Income Tax Act - Au... Section 502 of Income Tax Act - Au... Section 503 of Income Tax Act - Se... Section 504 of Income Tax Act - Se... Section 505 of Income Tax Act - Su... Section 506 of Income Tax Act - Fu... Section 507 of Income Tax Act - Su... Section 508 of Income Tax Act - Ob... Section 509 of Income Tax Act - Ob... Section 510 of Income Tax Act - An... Section 511 of Income Tax Act - Fu... Section 512 of Income Tax Act - Pu... Section 513 of Income Tax Act - Ap... Section 514 of Income Tax Act - Re... Section 515 of Income Tax Act - Ap... Section 516 of Income Tax Act - Ro... Section 517 of Income Tax Act - Re... Section 518 of Income Tax Act - In... Section 519 of Income Tax Act - Po... Section 520 of Income Tax Act - Co... Section 521 of Income Tax Act - Pr... Section 522 of Income Tax Act - Re... Section 523 of Income Tax Act - No... Section 524 of Income Tax Act - Pr... Section 525 of Income Tax Act - Au... Section 526 of Income Tax Act - Ba... Section 527 of Income Tax Act - Po... Section 528 of Income Tax Act - Po... Section 529 of Income Tax Act - Po... Section 530 of Income Tax Act - Ac... Section 531 of Income Tax Act - Po... Section 532 of Income Tax Act - Po... Section 533 of Income Tax Act - Po... Section 534 of Income Tax Act - La... Section 535 of Income Tax Act - Re... Section 536 of Income Tax Act - Re... SCHEDULE I of Income Tax Act - CON... SCHEDULE II of Income Tax Act - IN... SCHEDULE III of Income Tax Act - I... SCHEDULE IV of Income Tax Act - IN... SCHEDULE V of Income Tax Act - INC... SCHEDULE VI of Income Tax Act - IN... SCHEDULE VII of Income Tax Act - P... SCHEDULE VIII of Income Tax Act - ... SCHEDULE IX of Income Tax Act - DE... SCHEDULE X of Income Tax Act - DED... SCHEDULE XI of Income Tax Act... SCHEDULE XII of Income Tax Act... SCHEDULE XIII of Income Tax Act -... SCHEDULE XIV of Income Tax Act - L... SCHEDULE XV of Income Tax Act - DE... SCHEDULE XVI of Income Tax Act - P...Section 232 of Income Tax Act - Certain conditions for applicability of tonnage tax scheme
232. Certain conditions for applicability of tonnage tax scheme.
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(1) A tonnage tax company shall, subject to and as per the provisions of this section, be required to credit to a reserve account (herein referred to as the Tonnage Tax Reserve Account) an amount, being 20% or more of the book profit derived from the activities referred to in section 228(1)(a) and (b) in each tax year to be utilised in the manner laid down in sub-section (6). |
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(2) For the purposes of this section, the expression “book profit” shall have the meaning assigned to it in section 206(1)(c) so far as it relates to the income derived from the activities referred to in section 228(1)(a) and (b). |
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(3) Where the company has– (a) book profit from the business of operating qualifying ships; and (b) book loss from any other sources, and consequently, the company is not in a position to create the full or any part of the reserves under sub-section (1), the company shall create the reserves to the extent possible in that tax year and the shortfall, if any, shall be added to the reserves required to be created for the following tax year and such shortfall shall be deemed to be part of the reserve requirement of that following tax year. |
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(4) For the purposes of sub-section (3), to the extent the shortfall in creation of reserves during a particular tax year is carried forward to the following tax year under the said sub-section, the company shall be considered as having created sufficient reserves for the first mentioned tax year. |
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(5) For the purposes of sub-section (3), nothing contained in sub-section (4) shall apply in respect of the second year in case the shortfall in creation of reserves continues for two consecutive tax years. |
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(6) The amount credited to the Tonnage Tax Reserve Account under sub-section (1) shall be utilised by the company before the expiry of eight years following the tax year in which the amount was credited— (a) for acquiring a new ship or new inland vessel, as the case may be, for the purposes of the business of the company; and (b) until the acquisition of a new ship or new inland vessel, as the case may be, for the purposes of the business of operating qualifying ships other than for distribution by way of dividends or profits or for remittance outside India as profits or for the creation of any asset outside India. |
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(7) Where any amount credited to the Tonnage Tax Reserve Account under sub-section (1),— (a) has been utilised for any purpose other than that referred to in sub-section (6); or (b) has not been utilised for the purpose specified in sub-section (6)(a); or (c) has been utilised for the purpose of acquiring a new ship or new inland vessel, as the case may be, as specified in sub-section (6)(a), but such ship or inland vessel, as the case may be, is sold or otherwise transferred, other than in any scheme of demerger by the company to any person at any time before the expiry of three years from the end of the tax year in which it was acquired, an amount which bears the same proportion to the total relevant shipping income of the year in which such reserve was created, as the amount out of such reserve so utilised or not utilised bears to the total reserve created during that year under sub-section (1) shall be taxable under the other provisions of this Act— (i) in a case referred to in clause (a), in the year in which the amount was so utilised; or (ii) in a case referred to in clause (b), in the year immediately following eight years specified in sub-section (6); or (iii) in a case referred to in clause (c), in the year in which the sale or transfer took place. |
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(8) The income so taxable under the other provisions of this Act, referred to in sub-section (7), shall be reduced by the proportionate tonnage income charged to tax in the year of creation of such reserves. |
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(9) Irrespective of anything contained in any other provision of this Part, where the amount credited to the Tonnage Tax Reserve Account as per sub-section (1) is less than the minimum amount required to be credited under sub-section (1), an amount which bears the same proportion to the total relevant shipping income, as the shortfall in credit to the reserves bears to the minimum reserve required to be credited under sub-section (1), shall not be taxable under the tonnage tax scheme and shall be taxable under the other provisions of this Act. |
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(10) If the reserve required to be created under sub-section (1) is not created for any two consecutive tax years, the option of the company for tonnage tax scheme shall cease to have effect from the beginning of the tax year following the second consecutive tax year in which the failure to create the reserve under sub-section (1) had occurred. |
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(11) For the purposes of this section, the expression “new ship” or “new inland vessel”, as the case may be, includes a qualifying ship which, before the date of acquisition by the qualifying company was used by any other person, if it was not at any time previous to the date of such acquisition owned by any person resident in India. |
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(12) A tonnage tax company, after its option has been approved under section 231(4), shall comply with the minimum training requirement in respect of trainee officers as per the guidelines issued by the Director-General of Shipping and notified by the Central Government. |
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(13) The tonnage tax company shall be required to furnish a copy of the certificate issued by the Director-General of Shipping along with the return of income under section 263 to the effect that such company has complied with the minimum training requirement as per the guidelines referred to in sub-section (12) for the tax year. |
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(14) If the minimum training requirement is not complied with for any five consecutive tax years, the option of the company for tonnage tax scheme shall cease to have effect from the beginning of the tax year following the fifth consecutive tax year in which the failure to comply with the minimum training requirement as per sub-section (12) had occurred. |
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(15) In the case of every company which has opted for tonnage tax scheme, not more than 49% of the net tonnage of the qualifying ships operated by it during any tax year shall be chartered in. |
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(16) The proportion of net tonnage referred to in sub-section (15) in respect of a tax year shall be calculated based on the average of net tonnage during that tax year. |
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(17) For the purposes of sub-section (16), the average of net tonnage shall be computed in such manner, as may be prescribed, in consultation with the Director General of Shipping. |
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(18) Where the net tonnage of ships or inland vessel, as the case may be, chartered in exceeds the limit under sub-section (15) during any tax year, the total income of such company in relation to that tax year shall be computed as if the option for tonnage tax scheme does not have effect for that tax year. |
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(19) Where the limit under sub-section (15) had exceeded in any two consecutive tax years, the option for tonnage tax scheme shall cease to have effect from the beginning of the tax year following the second consecutive tax year in which the limit had exceeded. |
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(20) For the purposes of this section, the expression “chartered in” shall exclude a ship or inland vessel, as the case may be, chartered in by the company on bareboat charter-cum-demise terms. |
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(21) An option for tonnage tax scheme by a tonnage tax company shall not have effect in relation to a tax year unless such company— (a) maintains separate books of account in respect of the business of operating qualifying ships; and (b) furnishes, before the specified date referred to in section 63, the report of an accountant, in the prescribed form, duly signed and verified by such accountant. |
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(22) A temporary cessation (as against permanent cessation) of operating any qualifying ship by a company shall not be considered as a cessation of operating of such qualifying ship and the company shall be deemed to be operating such qualifying ship for the purposes of this Part of the Chapter. |
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(23) Where a qualifying company continues to operate a ship or inland vessel, as the case may be, which temporarily ceases to be a qualifying ship, such ship or inland vessel, as the case may be, shall not be deemed as a qualifying ship for the purposes of this Part. |
GST Gyaan | https://gstgyaan.in | CA Rajesh Ritolia - 9350171263