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THE INCOME TAX ACT, 2025
Section 274 of Income Tax Act - Re...
Section 275 of Income Tax Act - Re... Section 276 of Income Tax Act - Me... Section 277 of Income Tax Act - Me... Section 278 of Income Tax Act - Ta... Section 279 of Income Tax Act - In... Section 280 of Income Tax Act - Is... Section 281 of Income Tax Act - Pr... Section 282 of Income Tax Act - Ti... Section 283 of Income Tax Act - Pr... Section 284 of Income Tax Act - Sa... Section 285 of Income Tax Act - O... Section 286 of Income Tax Act - Ti... Section 287 of Income Tax Act - Re... Section 288 of Income Tax Act - Ot... Section 289 of Income Tax Act - No... Section 290 of Income Tax Act - Mo... Section 291 of Income Tax Act - I... Section 292 of Income Tax Act - As... Section 293 of Income Tax Act - Co... Section 294 of Income Tax Act - Pr... Section 295 of Income Tax Act - Un... Section 296 of Income Tax Act - Ti... Section 297 of Income Tax Act - Ce... Section 298 of Income Tax Act - Le... Section 299 of Income Tax Act - Au... Section 300 of Income Tax Act - Ap... Section 301 of Income Tax Act - In... Section 302 of Income Tax Act - Le... Section 303 of Income Tax Act - Re... Section 304 of Income Tax Act - Li... Section 305 of Income Tax Act - Ri... Section 306 of Income Tax Act - Wh... Section 307 of Income Tax Act - Ch... Section 308 of Income Tax Act - Ch... Section 309 of Income Tax Act - Me... Section 310 of Income Tax Act - Sh... Section 311 of Income Tax Act - Ch... Section 312 of Income Tax Act - Ex... Section 313 of Income Tax Act - Su... Section 314 of Income Tax Act - Ef... Section 315 of Income Tax Act - As... Section 316 of Income Tax Act - Sh... Section 317 of Income Tax Act - As... Section 318 of Income Tax Act - As... Section 319 of Income Tax Act - As... Section 320 of Income Tax Act - Di... Section 321 of Income Tax Act - As... Section 322 of Income Tax Act - Co... Section 323 of Income Tax Act - Li... Section 324 of Income Tax Act - Ch... Section 325 of Income Tax Act - As... Section 326 - Assessment when sect... Section 327 - Change in constituti... Section 328 - Succession of one fi... Section 329 - Joint and several li... Section 330 - Firm dissolved or bu... Section 331 - Liability of partner... Section 332 - Application for regi... Section 333 - Switching over of re... Section 334 - Tax on income of reg... Section 335 - Regular income... Section 336 - Taxable regular inco... Section 337 - Specified income... Section 338 - Income not to be inc... Section 339 - Corpus donation... Section 340 - Deemed corpus donati... Section 341 - Application of incom... Section 342 - Accumulated income... Section 343 - Deemed accumulated i... Section 344 - Business undertaking... Section 345 - Restriction on comme... Section 346 - Restriction on comme... Section 347 - Books of account... Section 348 - Audit... Section 349 - Return of income... Section 350 - Permitted modes of i... Section 351 - Specified violation... Section 352 - Tax on accreted inco... Section 353 - Other violations... Section 354 - Application for appr... Section 355 - Interpretation... Section 356 - Appealable orders be... Section 357 - Appealable orders be... Section 358 - Form of appeal and l... Section 359 - Procedure in appeal... Section 360 - Powers of Joint Comm... Section 361 - Appellate Tribunal... Section 362 - Appeals to Appellate... Section 363 - Orders of Appellate ... Section 364 - Procedure of Appella... Section 365 - Appeal to High Court... Section 366 - Case before High Cou... Section 367 - Appeal to Supreme Co... Section 368 - Hearing before Supre... Section 369 - Tax to be paid irres... Section 370 - Execution for costs ... Section 371 - Amendment of assessm... Section 372 - Exclusion of time ta... Section 373 - Filing of appeal by ... ... Section 375 - Procedure when asses... Section 376 - Procedure where an i... Section 377 - Revision of orders p... Section 378 - Revision of other or... Section 379 - Dispute Resolution C... Section 380 - Interpretation... Section 381 - Board for Advance Ru... Section 382 - Vacancies, etc, not ... Section 383 - Application for adva... Section 384 - Procedure on receipt... Section 385 - Appellate authority ... Section 386 - Advance ruling to be... Section 387 - Powers of the Board ... Section 388 - Procedure of Board f... Section 389 - Appeal... Section 390 - Deduction or collect... Section 391 - Direct payment... Section 392 - Salary and accumulat... Section 393 - Tax to be deducted a... Section 394 - Collection of tax at... Section 395 - Certificates... Section 396 - Tax deducted is inco... Section 397 - Compliance and repor... Section 398 - Consequences of fail... Section 399 - Processing... Section 400 - Power of Central Gov... Section 401 - Bar against direct d... Section 402 - Interpretation... Section 403 - Liability for paymen... Section 404 - Conditions of liabil... Section 405 - Computation of advan... Section 406 - Payment of advance t... Section 407 - Payment of advance t... Section 408 - Instalments of advan... Section 409 - When assessee is dee... Section 410 - Credit for advance t... Section 411 - When tax payable and... Section 412 - Penalty payable when... Section 413 - Certificate by Tax R... Section 414 - Tax Recovery Officer... Section 415 - Stay of proceedings ... Section 416 - Other modes of recov... Section 417 - Recovery through Sta... Section 418 - Recovery of tax in p... Section 419 - Recovery of penaltie... Section 420 - Tax clearance certif... Section 421 of Income Tax Act - Re... Section 422 of Income Tax Act - Re... Section 423 of Income Tax Act - In... Section 424 of Income Tax Act - In... Section 425 of Income Tax Act - In... Section 426 of Income Tax Act - In... Section 427 of Income Tax Act - Fe... Section 428 of Income Tax Act - Fe... Section 429 of Income Tax Act - Fe... Section 430 of Income Tax Act - Fe... Section 431 of Income Tax Act - Re... Section 432 of Income Tax Act - Pe... Section 433 of Income Tax Act - Fo... 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Section 486 of Income Tax Act - Pu... Section 487 of Income Tax Act - Of... Section 488 of Income Tax Act - Of... Section 489 of Income Tax Act - Pr... Section 490 of Income Tax Act - Pr... Section 491 of Income Tax Act - Pr... Section 492 of Income Tax Act - Ce... Section 493 of Income Tax Act - Pr... Section 494 of Income Tax Act - Di... Section 495 of Income Tax Act - Sp... Section 496 of Income Tax Act - Of... Section 497 of Income Tax Act - Tr... Section 498 of Income Tax Act - Ap... Section 499 of Income Tax Act - Ce... Section 500 of Income Tax Act - Pr... Section 501 of Income Tax Act - Se... Section 502 of Income Tax Act - Au... Section 502 of Income Tax Act - Au... Section 503 of Income Tax Act - Se... Section 504 of Income Tax Act - Se... Section 505 of Income Tax Act - Su... Section 506 of Income Tax Act - Fu... Section 507 of Income Tax Act - Su... Section 508 of Income Tax Act - Ob... Section 509 of Income Tax Act - Ob... Section 510 of Income Tax Act - An... Section 511 of Income Tax Act - Fu... Section 512 of Income Tax Act - Pu... Section 513 of Income Tax Act - Ap... Section 514 of Income Tax Act - Re... Section 515 of Income Tax Act - Ap... Section 516 of Income Tax Act - Ro... Section 517 of Income Tax Act - Re... Section 518 of Income Tax Act - In... Section 519 of Income Tax Act - Po... Section 520 of Income Tax Act - Co... Section 521 of Income Tax Act - Pr... Section 522 of Income Tax Act - Re... Section 523 of Income Tax Act - No... Section 524 of Income Tax Act - Pr... Section 525 of Income Tax Act - Au... Section 526 of Income Tax Act - Ba... Section 527 of Income Tax Act - Po... Section 528 of Income Tax Act - Po... Section 529 of Income Tax Act - Po... Section 530 of Income Tax Act - Ac... Section 531 of Income Tax Act - Po... Section 532 of Income Tax Act - Po... Section 533 of Income Tax Act - Po... Section 534 of Income Tax Act - La... Section 535 of Income Tax Act - Re... Section 536 of Income Tax Act - Re... SCHEDULE I of Income Tax Act - CON... SCHEDULE II of Income Tax Act - IN... SCHEDULE III of Income Tax Act - I... SCHEDULE IV of Income Tax Act - IN... SCHEDULE V of Income Tax Act - INC... SCHEDULE VI of Income Tax Act - IN... SCHEDULE VII of Income Tax Act - P... SCHEDULE VIII of Income Tax Act - ... SCHEDULE IX of Income Tax Act - DE... SCHEDULE X of Income Tax Act - DED... SCHEDULE XI of Income Tax Act... SCHEDULE XII of Income Tax Act... SCHEDULE XIII of Income Tax Act -... SCHEDULE XIV of Income Tax Act - L... SCHEDULE XV of Income Tax Act - DE... SCHEDULE XVI of Income Tax Act - P...Section 274 of Income Tax Act - Reference to Principal Commissioner or Commissioner in certain cases
274. Reference to Principal Commissioner or Commissioner in certain cases.
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(1) The Assessing Officer may make a reference to the Principal Commissioner or Commissioner at any stage of the assessment or reassessment proceedings before him, if, having regard to the material and evidence available with him, he considers that it is necessary to— (a) declare an arrangement as an impermissible avoidance arrangement; and (b) determine the consequence of such an arrangement within the meaning of Chapter XI. |
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(2) The Principal Commissioner or Commissioner shall, on receipt of a reference under sub-section (1), if he is of the opinion that the provisions of Chapter XI are required to be invoked,– (a) issue a notice to the assessee, setting out the reasons and basis of such opinion, for submitting objections, if any; and (b) provide an opportunity of being heard to the assessee within such period, not exceeding sixty days, as specified in the said notice. |
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(3) If the assessee fails to furnish any objection to the notice within the time specified in such notice issued under sub-section (2), the Principal Commissioner or Commissioner shall issue such directions as he deems fit in respect of declaration of the arrangement to be an impermissible avoidance arrangement. |
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(4) In case the assessee objects to the proposed action, and the Principal Commissioner or Commissioner, after hearing the assessee in the matter, is not satisfied with the explanation of the assessee, then, he shall make a reference in the matter to the Approving Panel for the purpose of declaration of the arrangement as an impermissible avoidance arrangement. |
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(5) If the Principal Commissioner or Commissioner is satisfied, after having heard the assessee that the provisions of Chapter XI are not to be invoked, he shall by an order in writing, communicate the same to the Assessing Officer with a copy to the assessee. |
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(6) The Approving Panel, on receipt of a reference from the Principal Commissioner or Commissioner under sub-section (4), shall– (a) issue such directions, as it deems fit, in respect of the declaration of the arrangement as an impermissible avoidance arrangement as per the provisions of Chapter XI; and (b) specify the tax year or years to which such declaration of an arrangement as an impermissible avoidance arrangement shall apply. |
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(7) No direction under sub-section (6) shall be issued unless an opportunity of being heard is given to the assessee and the Assessing Officer on such directions which are prejudicial to the interest of the assessee or the interests of the revenue, as the case may be. |
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(8) The Approving Panel may, before issuing any direction under sub-section (6),— (a) if it is of the opinion that any further inquiry in the matter is necessary, direct the Principal Commissioner or Commissioner to make such inquiry or cause the inquiry to be made by any other income-tax authority and furnish a report containing the result of such inquiry to it; or (b) call for and examine such records relating to the matter as it deems fit; or (c) require the assessee to furnish such documents and evidence as it may direct. |
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(9) If the members of the Approving Panel differ in opinion on any point, such point shall be decided according to the opinion of the majority of the members. |
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(10) The Assessing Officer, on receipt of directions of the Principal Commissioner or Commissioner under sub-section (3) or of the Approving Panel under sub-section (6), shall proceed to complete the proceedings referred to in sub-section (1) as per such directions and the provisions of Chapter XI. |
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(11) If any direction issued under sub-section (6) specifies that declaration of the arrangement as impermissible avoidance arrangement is applicable for any tax year other than the tax year to which the proceedings referred to in sub-section (1) pertains, then,– (a) the Assessing Officer while completing any assessment or reassessment proceedings relevant to such other tax year shall do so as per such directions and the provisions of Chapter XI; and (b) it shall not be necessary for him to seek fresh direction on the issue for such other tax year. |
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(12) No order of assessment or reassessment shall be passed by the Assessing Officer without the prior approval of the Principal Commissioner or Commissioner, if any tax consequences have been determined in the order under the provisions of Chapter XI. |
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(13) The Approving Panel shall, subject to sub-sections (14) and (15), issue directions under sub-section (6) within six months from the end of the month in which the reference under sub-section (4) was received. |
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(14) In computing the period referred to in sub-section (13), the following shall be excluded:— (a) the period commencing from the date on which the Approving Panel first directs the Principal Commissioner or Commissioner for getting the inquiries conducted through the authority competent under an agreement referred to in section 159 and ending with the date on which the information so requested is last received by the Approving Panel or one year, whichever is less; (b) the period commencing on the date on which the proceeding of the Approving Panel is stayed by an order or injunction of any court and ending on the date on which certified copy of the order vacating the stay was received by the Approving Panel. |
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(15) If immediately after the exclusion of the period as per sub-section (14), the remaining period available to the Approving Panel for issue of directions is less than sixty days, such remaining period shall be extended to sixty days and the period of six months mentioned in sub-section (13) shall be deemed to have been extended accordingly. |
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(16) The directions issued by the Approving Panel under sub-section (6) shall be binding on— (a) the assessee; and (b) the Principal Commissioner or Commissioner and the income-tax authorities subordinate to him. |
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(17) No appeal under the Act shall lie against directions issued by the Approving Panel under sub-section (6), irrespective of anything contained in any other provision of the Act. |
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(18) The Central Government shall, for the purposes of this section, constitute one or more Approving Panels as may be necessary and each panel shall consist of three members including a Chairperson. |
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(19) The Chairperson of the Approving Panel shall be a person who is or has been a judge of a High Court, and— (a) one member shall be a member of Indian Revenue Service not below the rank of Principal Chief Commissioner or Chief Commissioner of Income-tax; and (b) one member shall be an academic or scholar having special knowledge of matters, such as direct taxes, business accounts and international trade practices. |
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(20) The term of the Approving Panel shall ordinarily be for one year and may be extended from time to time up to three years. |
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(21) The Chairperson and members of the Approving Panel shall meet, as and when required, to consider the references made to the panel and shall be paid such remuneration as may be prescribed. |
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(22) In addition to the powers conferred on the Approving Panel under this section, the powers which are vested in the Board for Advance Rulings under section 387 shall apply mutatis mutandis to the Approving Panel. |
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(23) The Board shall provide to the Approving Panel such officials as may be necessary for the efficient exercise of powers and discharge of functions of the Approving Panel under this Act. |
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(24) The Board may make rules for the purposes of the constitution and efficient functioning of the Approving Panel and expeditious disposal of the references received under sub-section (4). |
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